Explore the spiritual experience and architectural beauty of Besakih Temple in Karangasem, a mesmerizing and meaningful destination. 

Besakih Temple, part of the grand Pura Besakih complex, is one of the most sacred Hindu worship and tourist sites in Bali.

Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, the highest mountain in Bali, this temple offers more than just stunning views—it radiates a strong spiritual aura and showcases magnificent traditional Balinese architecture.

With a long history rich in mythology and philosophical values, Besakih Temple attracts both tourists and pilgrims alike.

History and Origin of Pura Besakih

As the “mother of all temples” in Bali, Pura Besakih’s history dates back to 1284 when it was established by Rsi Markandeya, a revered Hindu sage.

The temple complex includes Pura Penataran Agung Besakih as its center, accompanied by 18 additional temples, including Pura Gelap.

The spiritual allure of Besakih Temple is further enhanced by the legend of Naga Basuki, a mythical serpent believed to maintain the balance of Mount Mandara. This myth adds deep meaning to the rituals conducted at the temple.

Attractions of Besakih Temple

The main appeal of Besakih Temple lies in its surrounding natural beauty, symbolic architecture, and profound spiritual atmosphere. Here are some aspects that make Besakih Temple special:

1. Stunning Natural Panorama

Besakih Temple is situated at an altitude that allows visitors to enjoy spectacular views of Mount Agung and the surrounding green hills.

From this temple, the expansive scenery and the cool mountain air provide a sense of peace that enhances the spiritual experience and leaves a lasting impression. Visitors seeking tranquility often choose this place as a favorite spot to refresh their minds.

2. Iconic and Symbolic Architecture

One of the unique aspects of Besakih Temple is its distinctive architecture. Structures such as *ciwa lingga*, *bebaturan sapta petala*, *padma*, and three-tiered *meru* towers set this temple complex apart from others.

The architectural beauty not only makes the temple look majestic but is also full of philosophical meaning. Many visitors capture their moments here, taking advantage of the unique architecture and the backdrop of Mount Agung.

3. Deep Philosophical and Spiritual Significance

The name “Gelap” in Besakih Temple comes from Sanskrit, meaning lightning or a flash, symbolizing light and energy.

This aligns with the dominant white color in the temple area, representing purity and radiant light. For the Balinese people, this temple is believed to be an ideal place for meditation, reflection, and seeking spiritual peace, whether for aspiring spiritual or governmental leaders.

Location and Access to Besakih Temple

The temple is located in Besakih Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency, Bali, known as a sacred area due to its position on the slopes of Mount Agung.

From Denpasar, the temple can be reached in about 90 minutes over a distance of 52.9 km, passing scenic spots like Bukit Jambul. If arriving from Ngurah Rai International Airport, the journey takes about 120 minutes over 65.5 km.

Entrance Fee and Operating Hours

To enjoy the beauty of Besakih Temple, visitors need to pay an entrance fee of IDR 30,000 for domestic tourists and IDR 60,000 for foreign tourists.

Prices may change and do not include parking fees. The temple is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00 WITA, allowing visitors to experience its tranquility in the morning or enjoy the cool atmosphere in the afternoon.

Activities to Do at Besakih Temple

Aside from admiring its architecture and scenery, visitors can engage in several interesting activities at Besakih Temple:

1. Taking Photos with the Majestic View

Besakih Temple features beautiful views with Mount Agung as a backdrop, creating a stunning atmosphere for photography. Tourists often take advantage of this beauty to capture their holiday moments with the unique architecture and natural panorama.

2. Learning About Philosophy and History

For visitors interested in delving deeper, Besakih Temple is an ideal place to learn about its history, architecture, and underlying values. There is much to be gained from the Hindu symbolism visible in the temple structures and elements.

3. Meditation and Self-Reflection

The serene atmosphere at Besakih Temple makes it a perfect spot for meditation and self-reflection. Visitors, including spiritual leaders and public figures, often come to this temple to seek inspiration, peace, and a deeper spiritual connection.

Facilities at Besakih Temple

For visitors’ comfort, Besakih Temple provides various public facilities, including a spacious parking area, toilets, and resting areas.

There are also supporting structures such as stupas and *bale* pavilions, which complement the temple complex and offer shelter for those wishing to rest.

Visiting Besakih Temple is not just about admiring its impressive architecture but also about experiencing a meaningful spiritual atmosphere.

The combination of natural beauty, Balinese architecture, and philosophical depth makes Penglipuran Village a must-visit destination in Bali. Don’t miss the chance to explore and feel the tranquility of this temple, standing majestically on the slopes of Mount Agung.